Background & Rationale

Partners

Key Themes

Committee Members

SAVE THE DATE

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When

14th-18th June 2027

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Where

University of Oxford, UK

Background & Rationale 

Understanding and attributing changes in large-scale atmospheric and oceanic circulation remains one of the  most pressing challenges in climate science. While thermodynamic trends are increasingly well understood,  significant discrepancies persist between observed and simulated circulation trends and decadal variability.  Issues such as unresolved forced responses versus internal multi-decadal variability, too weak teleconnections  in climate models and contrasting methodologies in dynamical extreme event attribution limit our confidence  in regional climate projections. 

The meeting will bring together scientists from the WCRP Lighthouse Activity “Explaining and Predicting  Earth System Change” (EPESC), the “Large Ensembles for Attribution of Dynamically-Driven Extremes”  initiative (LEADER), which is part of WCRP’s core project “Atmospheric Processes and their Role in Climate” (APARC), and the Horizon Europe project “Explaining and Predicting Climate Changes and Extremes” (EXPECT). Building on the outcomes and research gaps identified at the WCRP EPESC–LEADER Joint Science Meeting in Busan, South Korea, in July 2025, it will provide a forum for sharing ideas, approaches and results  across these research areas.

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Partners

logo of the University of Oxford      Logo of NCAS  wcrp logo of lighthouse activity epesc  logo of aparc  logo of expect


Key Themes

We encourage submissions on novel diagnostic methods, observational constraint frameworks, modelling  experiments, and attribution case studies. The Large Ensemble Single Forcing Model Intercomparison Project  (LESFMIP) remains a key community resource, and abstracts using this dataset are particularly welcome  where they diagnose circulation responses to model forcing, the role of model error, and the predictability  of large-scale circulations. Specific themes include: 

  • Model–Observation Discrepancies: Evaluating extratropical and tropical circulation trends and annual to-decadal variability across high-resolution models, large ensembles, and observational records.

  • External Forcings vs. Internal Variability: Disentangling the distinct regional circulation impacts of  anthropogenic aerosols, greenhouse gases, and natural forcing mechanisms. 

  • Extreme Event Attribution Frameworks: Reconciling methodologies, such as physical storylines versus  probabilistic ensemble attribution, for extreme weather events driven by circulation anomalies and  subsequent climate hazards.

  • Reliable decadal predictions: How do we build towards the vision of an integrated capability for  attribution, early warning and prediction of Earth System Change on global and regional spatial scales  and annual to decadal timescales? 

Due to limited space, attendance is primarily for members of EPESC, EXPECT and LEADER. Early-career  researchers and participants from underrepresented regions are strongly encouraged to apply. 


Organising committee

Antje Weisheimer (Uni Oxford, co-chair)

Chaim Garfinkel (Hebrew Uni Jerusalem, co-chair)

Kirsten Findell (GFDL)

Paul Kushner (Uni Toronto)

James Risbey (CSIRO)

Markus Donat (BSC)

Scott Osprey (Uni Oxford)

Anca Brookshaw (ECMWF)

Maureen Wanzala (WCRP)

Fanny Adloff (ESMO)

Scientific Programme committee:

Tiffany Shaw (Uni Chicago, EPESC WG1, LEADER)

Jon Robson (Uni Reading, EPESC) 

June-Yi Lee (Uni Pusan, EPESC)

Marlene Kretschmer (Uni Leipzig, EPESC WG3, EXPECT)

Amy Butler (NOAA, LEADER)

Jonathon Wright (Tsinghua University Beijing, EPESC WG1, LEADER)

Eun-Pa Lim (BoM)

Paul Kushner (Uni Toronto)

Markus Donat (BSC)

Chaim Garfinkel (Hebrew Uni Jerusalem)

Antje Weisheimer (Uni Oxford)


Invited speakers

To come..